BASIC ELASTOMER CHART
1.
Acryl Nitrile
NBR
has good mechanical properties in comparison with other elastomers
and a particularly high wear resistance.
Compatible
With : Aliphatic Hydrocarbons (Propane,Butane,Petroleum
Oil, Mineral Oil and Grease,Diesel, Fuel, Fuel Oils), Vegetable
and Mineral Oils & Grease, HFA, HFB and HFC - Fluids, Many
Diluted Acids, Alkalies, Salt Solution at low temperatures, Water
(Special Compunds upto + 100 c)
NOT
COMPATIBLE WITH : Fuels with high Aromatic content (for
Super Fuels a Special Compound must be used), Aromatic Hydrocarbons
(Benzol), Chlorinate (Trichloroethylene), Polar Solvents (Ketone,
Acetone, Acetic Acid, Ethyelene, Ester), Strong Acids, Brake Fluids
on Glycol base, Ozone, Ageing & Weather resistant.
2.
Ethylene Propylene Dion Rubber (EPDM)
EPDm
is a rubber manufactured as a co-polymer of Ethylene and Propylene.
COMPATIBLE
WITH : hot water and steam upto + 150 c , Special Compounds
upto + 200 c,Brake Fluids on Glycol base upto +150 c, Many Organic
and Unorganic Acids, Cleaning Agents, Natron and kali-Alkalies,
Hydraulic Fluids based on Phosphate-Ester (HFD-R), Silicone Oil
and Grease, Many Polar Solvent (Alcohol,ketone,Ester) Skydrol
500 and 7000, Ozone,Ageing and Weather Resistant.
3.
Butyl Rubber (IIR)
Butyl
has a low Gas Permeability rate and good Electrical Properties
COMPATIBLE WITH : Hot Water and Steam upto +130
c, Brake Fluids on Glycol base, Many acids, Salt solutions, Polar
solvents e.g. Alcohol,Ketone and Ester, Hydraulic Fluids based
on Poly-Glycol (HFC-Fluids) and Phosphate -Ester (HFD-R-fluids),
Silicone Oil and Grease, Skydrol 500 and 7000, Ozone, Ageing and
Weather Resistant.
NOT
COMPATIBLE WITH :
Mineral Oil and Grease, Fuels, Chlorinated Hydrocarbons.
4.
CHLOROPRENE (NEOPRENE) RUBBER (CR)
Chloroprene
was the first Synthetic Rubber and shows in general good Ozone
, Ageing and Chemical Resistance, acceptable Oil Resistance and
good Mechanical Properties over a wide temperature range.
COMPATIBLE
WITH : Mineral Oil Paraffin base with low DVI e.g ASTM
Oil no.1, Silicon Oil and Grease, Water and Water solvents at
low temperatures, Refrigerants (Ammonia, Carbondioxide,Freon)
improved Ozone, Ageing And Weather Resistance in comparision with
NBR
NOT
COMPATIBLE WITH : Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Benzene), Chlorinated
Hydrocarbons (Trichloroethylene), Polar solvents (ketone, Ester,
Aceton).
5.
FLUOROCARBON RUBBER (FPM)
FPM
has an excellent Resistance to high temperatures, Ozone, Oxygen,
Mineral Oil, Synthetic Hydraulic fluids, Fuels, Aromatics &
many Organic solvents and Chemicals.
COMPATIBLE
WITH :
Mineral Oil and Grease, Low Swelling in ASTM Oil No.1-3, NON-flammable
Hydraulic Fuels in the ground HFD ,Silicone Oil and Grease Mineral
Oil, Vegetable Oil and Grease , Alphatic Hydrocarbons (Butane,
Propane Fuel, Natural gas) , Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Benzene, Toluene)
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons (Trichloroethylene and Carbon Tetrachloride),
fuels 9)fuels with metaganol content, High vacuum , very good
Ozone, Ageing and weather resistance.
NOT
COMPATIBLE WITH : Polar Solvents (Acetone, Methyl Ether,
Ketone, ethyl Acetate, Diethyl Ether, Dioxane ) , skydrol 500
and 7000 , Brake Fluids on Glycol base , Ammonia Gas, Amine, Alkalies,
Superheated Steam , Low Molecular Aromatic Hydrocarbons (eg.Benzene,Toluene)
6.
FLUORO SILICONE RUBBER (MFQ)
MFQ
contains Trifluoropropyl groups next to the Methyl groups. The
Mechanical and Physical Properties are very similar to those of
MVQ.
COMPATIBLE
WITH : As per MVQ plus also compatible with , Aromatic
Mineral Oil (eg. ASTM Oil No. 3) Fuels 4) Low Molecular Aromatic
Hydrocarbons (e.g. Benzene, Toluene).
7.
POLYURETHENE RUBBER (AU.EU)
Polyurethene
Elastomers demonstrate, in comparison with all other Elastomers,
an excellent Wear Resistance, high Tensile Strength and High Elasticity.
COMPATIBLE
WITH : Pure Aliphatic Hydrocarbons ( Propane, Butane,
Fuel) but impurities (such as Moisture, Alcohol, Acid or Alkaline
connection) can cause chemical attack on the polyurethene , Mineral
Oil and Grease ( particular Additives can attack the Compund chemically
), Silicone Oil and Grease , Water upto + 50 0c , Ozone and Ageing
resistant.
NOT
COMPATIBLE WITH : ketone, Ester, Ether , Alcohol, Glycol
, Hot Water, Steam , Alkalies, Amino Acid.
8.
SILICON RUBBER (Q.MQ.MVQ)
The
term Silicone rubber covers a large group of materials in which
Methyl Vinyl Silicone (MVQ) is the main. Silicone Elastomers as
a group have relatively poor tensile strength and poor wear &
tear Resistance. However, they have many Special Properties. Silicone
in general has good Heat Resistance upto +230 0 c and good Cold
Flexibility upto – 60 0 c , good Weather Resistance and
good insulating and physiologically neutral properties.
COMPATIBLE
WITH : SNF Engine Transmission Oil (e.g. ASTM Oil No.
1) Animal and Vegetable Oil and Grease Brake Fluid (Non-petroleum
base) , Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluid, HFD-R and HFD-S (e.g.
Clophene) Chlorodiphenyl (incl. Flame-Resistant Insulators, Solutions
Coolants for Transformers) , Water upto + 100 0 c , Diluted Salt
Solutions , Ozone, Ageing and Weather resistant.
NOT
COMPATIBLE : Superheated Water/Steam over + 120 0 c ,
Acids and Alkalies , Silicone oil & Grease Llow Molecular
Chlorinated hydrocarbons (e.g. Trichloroethylene ) , Aromatic
Mineral Oil, Fuels , Aromatic Hydrocarbons (e.g. Toluene).
9.
NATURAL RUBBER
Natural
Rubber is high Molecular Weight isoprene The vulcanisate ischaracterised
by high mechanical strength and elasticity as well as by good
low temperature behaviour. it is therefore preferably used for
production of torsional vibration dampers , engine mountings machine
supports, rubber- metal suspension elements, diaphragms moulded
parts etc.
GOOD
RESISTANCE TO SWELLING IN :
Acids and bases at low concentration as well as alcohol and water
if the
temperature is not to high. Brake fluids based on glycol, e.g.
ATE-SL at temperature up to 70 c
10.
AFLAS RUBBER
11.
PTFE
12.
EPICHLOROHYDRINE RUBBER (ECU)
13.
THERMO PLASTIC RUBBER (TPR)